All statistical analyses were performed using SPSS software, version 17.0. (SPSS, Chicago, IL, USA). A p value equal or less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant. A 2-fold difference between control and test was considered the cut-off point to define over- or under-expression. Results Differential expression of RBM5 mRNA and Selleckchem Rabusertib protein in NSCLC In this study, we first detected the expression of

RBM5 mRNA and protein in 120 paired NSCLC and adjacent normal tissue specimens. Selleck Y27632 Representative data are shown in Figure 1A and Figure 2A. By comparison of normal and tumor expression of RBM5 mRNA and protein at a ratio of 2.0 as a cutoff point we found that expression of RBM5 mRNA and protein was significantly reduced in NSCLC vs. the non-tumor tissues

(P = 0.037 and P = 0.03, respectively). Specifically, 78 (65 %) had decreased expression of RBM5 mRNA and 84 (70 %) NSCLC tissues had decreased expression of RBM5 protein. We next examined the association of RBM5 protein expression with the clinicopathological data for the NSCLC patients and found that the decreased expression of RBM5 protein was significantly more frequent in smokers than in non-smokers (66 vs. 18 cases or 78.6 % vs. 50 %; P = 0.001). Reduced RBM5 protein expression in the ML323 supplier NSCLC tissues was also significantly positively correlated with lymph node metastasis of NSCLC patients (50 vs. 34 or 83 % vs. 56.7 %; P = 0.008). RBM5 protein expression also associated with tumor stages. Decreased RBM5 protein expression was more frequently

observed in NSCLC patients with IIIA and III B stages compared to those with I and IIA stages (Table 1). Figure 1 Expression of RBM5, EGFR and KRAS mRNA in NSCLC. A, Agarose gel of semi-quantitative RT-PCR data of RBM5, EGFR, and KRAS mRNA expression in representative NSCLC and non-tumor specimens. Total RNA was isolated and subjected to semi-quantitative RT-PCR and quantified using Quantity One software. B, Quantitative data from A. *p < 0.05 compared to the normal tissues using Wilcoxon signed rank test. Figure 2 Expression of RBM5, EGFR and KRAS protein in NSCLC. A, Western blot of RBM5, EGFR and KRAS protein expression in representative tissue samples from NSCLC and non-tumor specimens. Total cellular protein was extracted, stiripentol subjected to Western blot analysis and quantified using Quantity One software. B, Quantitative data from A. *p < 0.05 compared to the normal tissues using Wilcoxon signed rank test. Differential expression of EGFR mRNA and protein in NSCLC Next, we analyzed the expression of EGFR mRNA and protein in 120 cases of NSCLC and adjacent normal tissue specimens. The data are summarized in Figure 1A and Figure 2A. By comparison of normal and tumor expression of EGFR mRNA and protein at a ratio of 2.0 as a cutoff point, we found that expression of EGFR mRNA and protein was significantly increased in NSCLC tissues compared the non-tumor tissues (P = 0.024 and P = 0.008, respectively).