It has been found from the experimental and FEA simulation results that the tentering transverse stretching of PTFE membrane is a Luminespib mw nonuniform stretching, the stress and displacement distribution of the PTFE membrane during tentering is nonuniform because of the nonuniform deformation and the ease of yield and plastic deformation originated from the specific structure

of the virgin PTFE particles. The nonuniform thickness and pore size distribution across the membrane width resulted from this nonuniform deformation was also characterized and discussed. (C) 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 116:1124-1130,2010″
“The purpose of this study was to prevent transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) puncture failure by using three-dimensional (3D) path planning. This study was approved by the institutional review board; informed consent was obtained for the TIPS procedure. In four patients, a 3D path was planned from two two-dimensional (2D) CO(2) portograms

obtained at projections of 0 degrees and right anterior oblique 30 degrees. This path was overlaid onto the live fluoroscopy to guide the puncture image. In three of four patients, the EX 527 chemical structure target vessel was entered in the first attempt. In one patient with portal vein (PV) stenosis, the PV was entered with the third pass. This method has high potential to improve safety of the procedure and to reduce intervention time.”
“P>The protein content of seeds determines their nutritive value, downstream processing properties and market value. Up to 95% of seed protein is derived from amino acids that are exported to the seed after degradation of existing protein in leaves, but the pathways responsible for this nitrogen metabolism are poorly defined. The enzyme pyruvate,orthophosphate dikinase (PPDK) interconverts pyruvate and phosphoenolpyruvate, and is found in both plastids and the cytosol in plants. PPDK plays a cardinal role in C(4) photosynthesis, but its role in the leaves of C(3) species has remained unclear. We demonstrate that both the cytosolic

and chloroplastic isoforms of PPDK are up-regulated in naturally senescing leaves. Cytosolic PPDK accumulates preferentially in the veins, while www.selleckchem.com/products/bi-d1870.html chloroplastic PPDK also accumulates in mesophyll cells. Analysis of microarrays and labelling patterns after feeding 13C-labelled pyruvate indicated that PPDK functions in a pathway that generates the transport amino acid glutamine, which is then loaded into the phloem. In Arabidopsis thaliana, over-expression of PPDK during senescence can significantly accelerate nitrogen remobilization from leaves, and thereby increase rosette growth rate and the weight and nitrogen content of seeds. This indicates an important role for cytosolic PPDK in the leaves of C(3) plants, and allows us to propose a metabolic pathway that is responsible for production of transport amino acids during natural leaf senescence.