Medicine (Baltimore) 1995;74:350–8 [IVb] CrossRef 86 Fine MJ, K

Medicine (Baltimore). 1995;74:350–8 [IVb].CrossRef 86. Fine MJ, Kapoor W, Falanga V. Cholesterol crystal embolization: a review of 221 cases in the English literature. Angiology. 1987;38:769–84 [IVb].PubMedCrossRef 87. Oleinik A, Romero JM, Schwab K, Lev MH, Jhawar N, Delgado Almandoz JE, et al. CT angiography for intracerebral hemorrhage does not increase risk of acute nephropathy. Stroke. 2009;40:2393–7 [IVa].PubMedCrossRef 88. Herts BR, Schneider E, Obuchowski N, Poggio E, Jain A, Baker ME. Probability of reduced renal function

after contrast-enhanced CT: a model based on serum creatinine level, patient age, and estimated glomerular filtration rate. AJR Am J Roentgenol. Selleck GF120918 2009;193:494–500 [IVb].PubMedCrossRef 89. Hipp A, Desai S, Lopez C, Sinert R. The incidence of contrast-induced nephropathy in trauma patients. Eur J Emerg Med. 2008;15:134–9 [IVa].PubMedCrossRef 90. Lencioni R, Fattori R, Morana G, Stacul F. Contrast-induced nephropathy in patients undergoing computed tomography (CONNECT)—a clinical problem in daily practice? A multicenter observational study. Acta Radiol. 2010;51:741–50 [IVa].PubMedCrossRef 91. Shema L, Ore L, Geron R, Kristal B. Contrast-induced nephropathy among Israeli hospitalized patients: incidence, risk factors, length of stay and mortality. Isr Med Assoc J. 2009;11:460–4 [IVb].PubMed Selleck GSK2118436 92.

Cramer BC, Parfrey PS, Hutchinson TA, Baran D, Melanson DM, Ethier RE, et al. Renal function following infusion of radiologic contrast material. A prospective controlled study. Arch Intern Med. 1985;145:87–9 [IVa].PubMedCrossRef 93. Langner S, Stumpe S, Kirsch M, Petrik M. No increased risk for contrast-induced nephropathy after multiple CT perfusion studies of the brain with a nonionic, dimeric, iso-osmolal contrast medium. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2008;29:1525–9 [IVa].PubMedCrossRef Chloroambucil 94. Nyman U, Almen T, Aspelin P, Hellstrom M, Kristiansson M, Sterner G. Contrast-medium-induced nephropathy correlated to the ratio between dose in gram iodine and estimated GFR in mL/min. Acta Radiol. 2005;46:830–42 [I].PubMedCrossRef 95. Kane GC, Doyle BJ, Lerman A, Barsness GW, Best PJ, Rihal CS. Ultra-low contrast volumes reduce

rates of contrast-induced nephropathy in patients with chronic kidney disease undergoing coronary angiography. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2008;51:89–90 [V].PubMedCrossRef 96. Abujudeh HH, Gee MS, Kaewiai R. In emergency situations, should serum creatinine be checked in all patients before performing second contrast CT examinations within 24 hours? J Am Coll Radiol. 2009;6:268–73 [V].PubMedCrossRef 97. Trivedi H, Foley WD. Contrast-induced nephropathy after a second contrast exposure. Ren Fail. 2010;32:796–801 [V].PubMedCrossRef 98. Hopyan JJ, Gladstone DJ, Mallia G, Schiff J, Fox AJ, Symons SP, et al. Renal safety of CT angiography and perfusion imaging in the emergency evaluation of acute stroke. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2008;29:1826–30 [V].PubMedCrossRef 99. Lima FO, Lev MH, Levy RA, Silva GS, Ebril M, de Camargo EC, et al.

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

*

You may use these HTML tags and attributes: <a href="" title=""> <abbr title=""> <acronym title=""> <b> <blockquote cite=""> <cite> <code> <del datetime=""> <em> <i> <q cite=""> <strike> <strong>