There are newer models and strategies for effective bedside teaching. The core message of such models is the educational process. A bedside teacher must learn how to involve patients and learners in the educational process. Maintaining a comfortable environment for all participants; the learner, the patient and the bedside teacher is very important. It is through this process that the learners acquire the skills

of observation, communication, examination and professionalism. Medical schools should give due importance to bedside teaching, and must renew and increase the efforts to get ahead of this past shapers of the profession. Conflict of Interest: None declared
We thank Inhibitors,research,lifescience,medical Dr Cascella for his insightful comments and the opportunity to clarify a number of points from our work. Anesthesia is not a single pharmacologic process. Rather, it is a complex interaction of multiple stimuli, diverse responses and drug-induced probability of non-responsiveness to stimuli. Anesthesia is defined by its hypnotic Inhibitors,research,lifescience,medical (unconsciousness) and analgesic (pain relief) components. The hypnotic effects of the intravenous and inhaled anesthetics can be measured with empirically Inhibitors,research,lifescience,medical derived selleckchem indices calculated from an EEG, such as the Bispectral Index (BIS).1 However BIS may not be a gold standard monitor for the evaluation of all components of anesthesia depth. There

is emerging evidence that intra-operative monitoring of the hypnotic component of an anesthetic Inhibitors,research,lifescience,medical regimen may decrease the risk of awareness associated with anesthesia. Perhaps it is better to state that we have used BIS to evaluate the adequacy of the hypnotic component of our general anesthesia regimen in C/S patients. In response to your opinion about our small sample size Inhibitors,research,lifescience,medical for evaluation of awareness, it is exactly acceptable. However, it was not our intent to study the incidence of awareness in these cases. We have only collected and reported awareness as non-conclusive data. Additionally, we asked our patients to inform us about any probable recollections over the days following discharge

from the hospital. In this regard, we did not receive any ongoing data. We are in complete agreement with your explanations regarding explicit memory, consciousness, recall, awareness and post-traumatic stress syndrome. Nature Reviews Clinical Oncology In the near future, we hope to attain new technologies and monitoring systems for complete, accurate evaluation of anesthesia depth.
In addition to a suture placed between the skin of the chin point and anterior part of the upper chest in the midline position, we have designed a fiberglass-made brace that weighs 800 g (figure 1) with the intent to maintain constant complete neck flexion, post-operatively, in patients who refer to our center for tracheal reconstruction. The brace is 100 cm in length and extends from the occiput to the sacrum.