To reduce the chance of influenza's appearance, Stream 1 focuses on research, while Stream 2 focuses on limiting its spread; Stream 3 focuses on minimizing its consequences, Stream 4 focuses on refining treatment strategies, and Stream 5 focuses on improving public health instruments and technologies for influenza. The evidence produced by SEAR has, in many assessments, been insufficient, thus requiring a re-evaluation to ensure its alignment with strategic priorities. This study employed a bibliometric analysis of influenza medical literature from the past 21 years to identify areas lacking research, determine significant research topics, and present recommendations to member states and the SEAR office for prioritizing research initiatives in the future.
August 2021 saw us systematically search the Scopus, PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane databases. Influenza studies from 11 WHO SEAR countries, published between January 1, 2000, and December 31, 2021, were identified. this website From a data perspective, the WHO's influenza priority streams, member states' contributions, the study designs employed, and the types of research conducted were instrumental in retrieving, tagging, and analyzing the data. Employing Vosviewer, a bibliometric analysis was performed.
1641 articles, in their entirety, were part of Stream 1.
Stream 2; sentence 8; =307; The stream presented an organized procession of events, =307; a series of occurrences marked by precision and careful design, =307; intricately woven together, as stream 2 continued its flow.
The value 516 is the result of stream 3.
Stream 4, quantified as the number 470.
A stream, number 5, carries the value 309.
A list of sentences is returned by this JSON schema. The most prolific output of publications was seen in Stream 2, dedicated to stemming pandemic, zoonotic, and seasonal influenza outbreaks. The studies explored virus transmission at both global and local levels, and public health interventions to curtail transmission. India held the record for the greatest number of publications.
Thailand is located in the sequence following the number 524.
Indonesia, an island nation of incredible diversity, provides countless opportunities for discovery and adventure.
There exists a comparison between the number 214 and the country Bangladesh.
This JSON schema returns a list of sentences. In the picturesque nation of Bhutan, the harmony between nature and human life is truly remarkable.
The breathtaking beauty of the Maldives, a group of islands scattered across the Indian Ocean, is unparalleled.
Korea's Democratic People's Republic, commonly known as North Korea, is a distinct political entity.
In addition to this, Timor-Leste,
Among influenza researchers, =3) had the least impactful contributions. The greatest number of influenza articles were published in PloS One, the preeminent journal in this field.
A compilation of 94 publications were issued from countries in Southeast Asia. Studies that produced usable insights, specifically in the domains of implementation and intervention, were less frequently observed. Correspondingly, the exploration of pharmaceutical interventions and advancements was scant. SEAR member states displayed inconsistent progress in the five priority research streams, thereby emphasizing the need for a more extensive and collaborative research approach. Declining trends in basic science research necessitate a re-evaluation of research priorities.
While the WHO Global Influenza Program has, since 2009, prioritized influenza research globally, with revisions in 2011 and 2016-2017, a methodology for generating contextually relevant and actionable research within the Southeast Asian region has been lacking. Considering the Global Influenza Strategy 2019-2030 and the COVID-19 pandemic, aligning research projects within the Southeast Asia Region (SEAR) could contribute to more effective planning for pandemic influenza preparedness. Prioritization of contextually relevant research themes within priority streams is necessary. By cultivating a culture of cross-country and internal collaboration, member states can generate evidence that has significance both regionally and globally.
While the WHO Global Influenza Program has outlined a global priority for influenza research since 2009, with reviews in 2011 and again in 2016-2017, a systematic, regionally sensitive methodology for producing useable research outcomes within the Southeast Asia Region (SEAR) has not been in place. Considering the implications of the Global Influenza Strategy 2019-2030 and the COVID-19 pandemic, re-evaluating research priorities in Southeast Asia could enhance pandemic influenza preparedness planning. Priority streams necessitate the prioritization of contextually relevant research themes. The development of evidence with global and regional significance demands that member states build a culture of collaboration across and within their borders.

This piece of research contributes to the broader theme of health systems recovery during both the COVID-19 pandemic and ongoing conflicts.
Globally, by July 2021, over 184 million confirmed COVID-19 cases and over 4 million fatalities had been documented, following the World Health Organization's pandemic declaration. The projected figures for fatalities due to disrupted healthcare likely underestimate the total, obscuring the distinction between direct and indirect deaths. Our analysis, focused on Mozambique's districts, evaluated the early impact of COVID-19 on maternal and child healthcare service delivery in 2020 and early 2021, employing routine health information system data and estimating corresponding excess maternal and child mortality.
Within 159 districts of Mozambique, a time-series analysis explored variations in nine chosen indicators of the maternal and child healthcare continuum, drawing upon data from Mozambique's routine health information system (SISMA, Sistema de Informacao em Saude para Monitoria e Avaliacao). The extracted dataset comprised a record of service counts, covering the period between January 2017 and March 2021. Descriptive statistics were applied to facilitate district comparisons, and this analysis was supplemented by district-specific, time-series visualizations. Comparisons between observed data and modeled predictions, regarding the magnitude of loss in service provision, were based on absolute differences or ratios. Mortality estimations were undertaken employing the Lives Saved Tool (LiST).
Service delivery indicators related to maternal and child health, which we assessed, demonstrated considerable disruptions, with all metrics falling below 10% of projected values. Most prominently affected was the number of new users accessing family planning and Coartem treatment for malaria, particularly concerning children under five. Immediate losses were reported for every indicator in April of 2020, with Coartem treatment for malaria demonstrating an exception. The estimated excess mortality in 2020, caused by the absence of health services, included 11,337 (128%) children under five, 5,705 (113%) neonates, and a tragic 387 (76%) mothers.
The negative impact of COVID-19 on maternal and child healthcare services utilization in sub-Saharan Africa is further supported by our research, which corroborates previous studies. this website This study details subnational and granular service loss estimates, facilitating health system recovery planning. In our judgment, this research is the initial study to assess the early impacts of COVID-19 on maternal and child health care services in a Portuguese-speaking African country.
Our study's results align with existing research that indicates a negative impact of COVID-19 on the usage of maternal and child health services in sub-Saharan Africa. This study presents detailed, subnational estimations of service loss, enabling helpful planning for health system recovery. Based on our knowledge, this research represents the initial exploration of the early impacts of COVID-19 on maternal and child healthcare service use, within an African Portuguese-speaking country.

An examination of fatal intoxication cases, autopsied at Tongji Center for Medicolegal Expertise in Hubei (TCMEH) between 2009 and 2021, was undertaken to provide current insights into intoxication incidents. The objective focused on conveying crucial data concerning the evolution of intoxication patterns, strengthening public safety regulations, and assisting forensic experts and law enforcement in the more efficient investigation and management of these cases. Based on a data set of 217 intoxication cases from TCMEH, researchers conducted a study to determine patterns associated with sex, age, exposure routes, toxic agents, and cause of death. The findings were compared to previous publications from the institution (1999-2008). this website In comparison to females, males exhibited a higher rate of death from intoxications, most frequently observed in those aged 30 to 39. Oral ingestion was the most commonly observed method of exposure. The agents responsible for lethal intoxications differ significantly from those observed in the previous decade's data. Amphetamine overdose fatalities are steadily increasing, while fatalities from carbon monoxide and rodenticide poisoning have noticeably decreased. The most frequent cause of intoxication, in a sample of 72 cases, remained pesticides. The proportion of deaths resulting from accidental exposure reached a shocking 604%. Men faced a greater risk of death by accident compared to women, although women had a greater risk of suicide. A critical review of the use of succinylcholine, cyanide, and paraquat in homicides is essential.

Unsanctioned violence among unrelated individuals in public areas, often labeled as community violence, leads to profound and lasting consequences for the physical, psychological, and emotional well-being of individuals, families, and the wider community. The substantial outlay of funds on policing and imprisonment in the US has not only failed to mitigate community violence but has often acted to cause additional harm to those already affected by it. Nevertheless, the underlying logics that justify policing and imprisonment as appropriate or preventative measures against community violence are firmly embedded within societal discussions, constricting our capacity for alternative approaches. This viewpoint is shaped by interviews with leading voices in outreach-based community violence intervention and prevention, leading to a discussion of alternative solutions for community violence issues.