This approach allows one system to be used for both casework and database activities. Figure options Download full-size image Download high-quality image (256 K) Download as PowerPoint slide Developmental validation was performed to demonstrate the quality BGB324 mw and robustness of the PowerPlex® Fusion System across a number of variables. SWGDAM, 2004 guidelines [5] were followed, although the results also meet the 2012 guidelines [6]. Consistent and high-quality results were compiled using data from 12 separate forensic and research laboratories including the Michigan State Police

casework and CODIS units, US Army Criminal Investigation Laboratory casework and database units, Arkansas State Crime Laboratory, Kansas Bureau of Investigation, Texas Department of Public Safety, Kentucky State Police, selleck inhibitor New Hampshire State Police, Washington State Patrol Crime Laboratory Division, Los Angeles County Sheriff’s Department, Oklahoma State Bureau of Investigation, National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), and Promega Corporation. Studies evaluated robustness and performance with case-type samples, sensitivity samples, inhibitors, mixtures, and several PCR conditions. The conclusions reported here support the fact that the PowerPlex®

Fusion System is suitable for human identification in casework and database applications. Extracted DNA and solid support materials including FTA® card punches (GE Healthcare), cotton swabs, and nonFTA Bode Buccal DNA Collectors™ (Bode Technology Group) were evaluated. Each laboratory examined its own extracted DNA samples for the majority of the studies.

However, the sensitivity, mixture, and reproducibility DNA samples were prepared by a single site and distributed. DNA was purified by organic extraction for all studies except case-type samples, which were extracted using EZ1® reagents and instrumentation Avelestat (AZD9668) (Qiagen) in addition to organic extraction. Unless otherwise noted, 500 pg of extracted DNA was amplified. Laboratories evaluated buccal Indicating FTA® cards or Bode Buccal DNA Collectors™ from their own collections for all studies outside of the reproducibility studies. For the reproducibility studies, single donors collected a series of cotton swabs, Indicating FTA® cards, or Bode Buccal Collectors™ for distribution to multiple sites. Single 1.2 mm punches from buccal Indicating FTA® cards were added directly to reactions. Swabs and nonFTA punches required a pretreatment step prior to addition into amplification reactions. Buccal cotton swab samples were incubated in SwabSolution™ Reagent (Promega Corporation) as directed in the technical manual [7], and 2 μl of the resulting lysate was added as the template to amplification reactions. Single 1.