3%) underwent a total of 14 revision procedures; 9 of 11 patients Stem Cell Compound Library underwent a conversion to anterior lumbar interbody fusion supplemented with pedicle screw fixation. Indications for a revision included device failure in seven and disabling

pain in four patients. Mean time to revision was 3 years, 10 months (range, 23 months-8 years, 4 months). Mean ODI at 10 years for nonrevision cases was 27.5 (+/- 17.6) compared with 41.8 (+/- 26) for revision cases. Mean improvement over 10 years in the ODI for nonrevision cases was 17.9 (+/- 16.9) compared with 12 (+/- 16.1) for revision cases. Similar trends were observed in LBOS and SF-36 scores. Radiographic findings in the revision group included midsubstance tears in the rubber, osteolysis, and implant displacement. CT findings in 11 of 17 survivors included heterotopic

bone formation (85%), osteolysis (50%), and subsidence (14%). Magnetic resonance imaging in 14 of 23 subjects at the final follow-up demonstrated an adjacent-level disc degeneration in 68% of those with the AcroFlex LDR in situ and in 40% of those who had been converted to fusion. Skip-level disc degeneration was present in 44% of those with AcroFlex device in situ and in 20% of those who had been converted to fusion.\n\nCONCLUSIONS: The cumulative survival BMS-777607 purchase was 60.7% at 10 years when the first revision surgery was taken as the end point. The etiology of the implant failure prompting the revision included

failure of osseointegration, midsubstance elastomeric tears, and osteolysis. Further use of this implant is not justified. The incidence of adjacent-level disc degeneration for the AcroFlex was comparable with that observed adjacent to the spinal fusion. Salvage procedures involving conversion to spinal fusion are technically demanding, but appear to improve outcomes modestly. (C) 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.”
“Treatment of Northern fowl mite (Ornithonyssus sylviarum) infestation on poultry in research facilities can be challenging. The mite has a rapid reproductive cycle (egg to adult in 5 to 7 d), and chemical treatments can be toxic to Adriamycin molecular weight birds, personnel, and the environment. In addition, antimite treatment may interfere with experimental research designs. The current study evaluated the efficacy of topical application of an entomopathogenic fungus, Beauveria bassiana, in the treatment of a naturally occurring infestation of Northern fowl mites in pen-housed roosters (n = 14; age, 18 mo). Two groups of 7 roosters each were used in 2 experiments: Beauveria (30 mL, 2.9 x 10(10) spores per bird) compared with water (30 mL, control), and Beauveria compared with the common topical organophosphate agent tetrachlorvinphos-dichlorvos (30 mL). We also assessed a higher dose of Beauveria (300 mL, 2.9 x 10(11) spores per bird) in the 7 birds that were not exposed to tetrachlorvinphos-dichlorvos.

In the current article, the theory’s hypotheses are more precisely delineated than in previous presentations (Joiner, 2005), with the aim of inviting scientific inquiry and potential falsification of the theory’s hypotheses.”
“Overactive bladder

(OAB) is a common condition which negatively impacts the quality of life of afflicted patients. This can result in alterations in social interactions at home, in the workplace and in the community, often leading to depression and poor self esteem as well as loss of productivity. Traditional mainstays of treatment include both behavioral therapy and pharmacotherapy. Oxybutynin immediate release (IR) represents the first such medication approved by the FDA specifically for treatment of OAB in 1975. Nevertheless, bothersome side effects in addition to thrice daily dosing often led to Selleck EVP4593 treatment cessation which raised PR-171 in vivo the question that patients may actually prefer to live with their OAB symptoms rather than incur side effects or complex dosing schemes. Pharmacological advances ultimately led to development of a long-acting formulation of oxybutynin in the form of oxybutynin extended release (ER) with the hope that this drug would maintain efficacy while decreasing bothersome

side effects and improve compliance with the convenience of once daily dosing regimen. This paper will review the major clinical studies involving oxybutynin ER as well as its role in different patient populations and potential concerns with its use.”
“Malnutrition occurs frequently in the frailest groups of the population, especially in GDC941 people who are on a low income and elderly subjects,

overall if they are institutionalized. The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of malnutrition in a sample of elderly people living in different settings and to identify the determinants of malnutrition. Methods: A total of 718 subjects, 472 females (F) and 246 males (M), were recruited from nursing homes or were free living in three different regions in Italy. Nutritional status, depression, social, functional and cognitive status, were evaluated. Results: According to the Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA), a high prevalence of malnutrition was found-out in both genders: 26% of F and 16.3% of M were classified as being malnourished (MNA<17); 40.9% of F and 35% of M were at risk of malnutrition (MNA 17-23,5). The prevalence of malnutrition was significantly higher in NH subjects in both sexes. Moreover, a relationship was shown between malnutrition and inability to shop, prepare and cook meals because of a low income, distance from markets or supermarkets as well as impossibility to drive the car or to use public transportation.

Nevertheless, IL-27R alpha(-/-) mice exhibited decreased clinical disease during persistence, coincident with less severe demyelination, the hallmark tissue damage associated with JHMV infection. Overall, these data demonstrate that in contrast to viral infections at other sites, IL-27 does not play a proinflammatory role during Z-VAD-FMK research buy JHMV-induced encephalomyelitis. Rather, it limits CNS inflammation and impairs control of CNS virus replication via induction of IL-10 in virus-specific CD4(+)

T cells. Furthermore, in contrast to its protective role in limiting CNS autoimmunity and preventing immunopathology, these data define a detrimental role of IL-27 in promoting demyelination by delaying viral control.”
“We evaluated the new UniCel DxH 800 hematology analyzer (Beckman Coulter, Miami, FL) vs the Cell-Dyn Sapphire (Abbott Diagnostics, Santa Clara, CA) using 156 pediatric specimens in Microtainer tubes (Becton Dickinson, Franklin Lakes, NJ). The CRC and differential showed good interinstrument correlation, including WBCs (r = 0.995), RBCs (r = 0.992), hemoglobin (r = 0.998), mean corpuscular volume (r = 0.988), platelets (r = 0.997), neutrophils (r = 0.988), lymphocytes BAY 73-4506 (r = 0.984), monocytes (r = 0.815), eosinophils (r = 0.840), basophils (r = 0.049), and nucleated RBCs (NRBCs; r = 0.906). In the instrument vs 400-cell manual differential comparison,

the DxH 800 and Sapphire showed comparable performance for nearly all parameters except for NRBCs, for which the DxH 800 correlated better (r = 0.989) than the Sapphire (r = 0.906). We also compared clinical efficiency by

determining whether flagged specimens showed abnormalities on a peripheral blood smear as defined by International Council for Standardization in Haematology criteria. The efficiency of the DxH 800 was 78.0% vs the Sapphire at 68.1%. Both instruments showed identical sensitivity (91.1%), but the specificity for the DxH 800 (71.9%) was higher than that of the Sapphire (57.3%).”
“Neoantigens derived from somatic Vorinostat supplier mutations in tumors may provide a critical link between the adaptive immune system and cancer. Here, we describe a system to introduce exogenous antigens into genetically engineered mouse lung cancers to mimic tumor neoantigens. We show that endogenous T cells respond to and infiltrate tumors, significantly delaying malignant progression. Despite continued antigen expression, T cell infiltration does not persist and tumors ultimately escape immune attack. Transplantation of cell lines derived from these lung tumors or prophylactic vaccination against the autochthonous tumors, however, results in rapid tumor eradication or selection of tumors that lose antigen expression. These results provide insight into the dynamic nature of the immune response to naturally arising tumors.

72-0.92), meconium aspiration syndrome (aOR, 0.30; 95% CI, 0.19-0.48), and admission to neonatal intensive care unit (aOR, 0.87; 95% CI, 0.78-0.97). Similar findings were seen for women who were induced at 40 weeks compared to delivery later.\n\nCONCLUSION: Induction of labor in low-risk women at term is not associated with increased risk of cesarean delivery compared to delivery later.”
“Objectives: The epidemiology of the systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) in children is poorly understood. We sought to determine national estimates of the incidence of pediatric SIRS and its corresponding clinical etiologies presenting to US emergency

departments (EDs) using current definitions.\n\nMethods: We analyzed ED visits by children younger than 18 years from 2007 to 2010 in the National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey. We used a Bayesian logical framework of prior probability selleck chemicals distributions for white blood cell count result to make minimum, moderate, and maximum estimates for pediatric SIRS.\n\nResults:

Taking the minimum and maximum estimates as modified credible intervals, we report an overall incidence of pediatric SIRS presenting to the ED to be 21.7% (95% modified credible interval, 18.1%-25.4%). The national moderate estimate of pediatric ED visits MI-503 mw presenting with SIRS was approximately 6.2 million per year. Children with SIRS and without SIRS had similar baseline characteristics, but SIRS patients were younger (2.9 vs 5.5 years; P < 0.0001), had higher triage acuity (emergent, 9.0 vs 6.3%; P < 0.0001), and were more often admitted (7.0 vs 2.4%; P < 0.0001) than children without SIRS. Based on the moderate estimate, infection was the most common (53%) associated etiology, followed by trauma (10%). Other traditional categories of SIRS were extremely rare. Of note, 35% of children with SIRS did not fall into any of the previously established categories.\n\nConclusions: Pediatric SIRS is common;

its associated clinical contexts include potentially dangerous etiologies; many cases of pediatric SIRS can be recognized in triage; and there is significant heterogeneity in the etiology of pediatric SIRS.”
“We present a web-based pediatric CT dose tool that estimates effective dose based on dose length product, learn more patient age and region of body scanned. The tool also provides an estimate of additional lifetime risk of cancer from CT exams. These estimations are based on the interpolation of factors from published methods. The calculator serves as an educational tool that can be used by radiologists and clinicians to better understand CT dose and its associated risks.”
“Chicken broodiness is a polygenic trait controlled by autosomal genes. Prolactin gene is a candidate of great interest in molecular studies of broodiness. However, another candidate dopamine D2 receptor (DRD2) gene has not been studied extensively.

Eighty-seven

PD subjects and 343 matched controls were recruited from the Agricultural Health Study, a study of licensed pesticide applicators and spouses in Iowa and North Carolina. PD was confirmed by in-person examination. Paraquat use and covariates were determined by interview. We genotyped subjects for homozygous deletions of GSTM1 (GSTM1*0) and GSTT1 (GSTT1*0) and tested interaction between paraquat use and genotype using logistic regression. Two hundred MDV3100 in vitro and twenty-three (52%) subjects had GSTM1*0, 95 (22%) had GSTT1*0, and 73 (17%; all men) used paraquat. After adjustment for potential confounders, there was no interaction with GSTM1. In contrast, GSTT1 genotype significantly modified the association between paraquat and PD. In men with functional GSTT1, the odds ratio Nutlin-3 molecular weight (OR) for association of PD with paraquat use was 1.5 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.63.6); in men with GSTT1*0, the OR was 11.1 (95% CI:

3.044.6; P interaction: 0.027). Although replication is needed, our results suggest that PD risk from paraquat exposure might be particularly high in individuals lacking GSTT1. GSTT1*0 is common and could potentially identify a large subpopulation at high risk of PD from oxidative stressors such as paraquat. (C) 2012 Movement Disorder Society”
“Asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbations find more are associated with human rhinovirus (HRV) lung infections for which there are no current effective antiviral therapies. To date, HRV infectivity of cells in vitro has been measured by a variety of biochemical and immunological methods. This paper describes the development of a high-throughput HRV infectivity assay using HeLa OHIO cells and a chemiluminescent-based

ATP cell viability system, CellTiter-Glo from Promega, to measure HRV-induced cytopathic effect (CPE). This CellTiter-Glo assay was validated with standard antiviral agents and employed to screen AstraZeneca compounds for potential antiviral activity. Compound potency values in this assay correlated well with the quantitative RT-PCR assay measuring HRV infectivity and replication in human primary airway epithelial cells. In order to improve pan-HRV screening capability, compound potency was also measured in the CellTiter-Glo assay with a combination of 3 different HRV serotypes. This HRV serotype combination assay could be used to identify quickly compounds with desirable broad spectrum antiviral activity. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.”
“Two critical stages of mammalian oocyte regulation are prophase I arrest, which is important for sustaining the oocyte pool, and the progression through meiosis I (MI) to produce fertilizable eggs. We have found that the spindle assembly checkpoint protein BubR1 regulates both stages in mouse oocytes.

\n\nResults: Four trials reported musculoskeletal disorders of ZOL treatment versus no ZOL, including 2684 patients treated with ZOL and 2712 patients without ZOL treatment. Compared to patients without ZOL treatment, patients treated with ZOL had a significantly higher risk of arthralgia (risk

ratio (RR): 1.162, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.096-1.232, P = 0.466 for heterogeneity) and bone pain (RR: 1.257, 95% CI: 1.149-1.376, PLX4032 datasheet P = 0.193 for heterogeneity). Three clinical trials reported the complications of upfront versus delayed ZOL treatment, including 1091 patients with upfront ZOL and 1110 patients with delayed ZOL. The rate of bone pain in upfront group (119/824) was significantly higher selleck than that in delayed group (74/836) (RR: 1.284, 95% CI: 1.135-1.453, P = 0.460 for heterogeneity).\n\nConclusions: Our meta-analysis suggested

that treatment with ZOL was significantly associated to the occurrence of arthralgia and bone pain. Moreover, higher rate of bone pain was observed in patients treated with upfront ZOL compared with delayed ZOL treatment. More attentions should be paid to patients treated with ZOL, especially for immediate ZOL. For patients with low risk of osteoporosis, immediate ZOL may be not needed due to additional musculoskeletal disorders and little benefit. Or it can be stopped after the occurrence of these adverse events.”
“Objective: We aimed to generate equation to predict arterial lactate (a-Lac) using venous lactate (v-Lac) and other lab data.\n\nMethods: A prospective cross-sectional study was conducted on emergency patients in the emergency department for 6 months at a general hospital in Tokyo, Japan. We collected arterial and venous gas analysis data. Patients were eligible for entry into the study if an arterial blood gas analysis was required for appropriate diagnostic care by the treating physician. Univariate linear regression analysis was Liproxstatin-1 conducted to generate an equation to calculate a-Lac incorporating only v-Lac. A multivariate forward stepwise logistic regression model (p-value of

0.05 for entry, 0.1 for removal) was used to generate an equation including v-Lac and other potentially relevant variables. Bland-Altman plot was drawn and the two equations were compared for model fitting using R-squares.\n\nResults: Seventy-two arterial samples from 72 participants (61% male; mean age, 58.2 years) were included in the study. An initial regression equation was derived from univariate linear regression analysis:”(a-Lac) = -0.259 + (v-Lac) x 0.996″. Subsequent multivariate forward stepwise logistic regression analysis, incorporating v-Lac and Po-2, generated the following equation:”(a-Lac) = -0.469+(venous Po-2) x 0.005 + (v-Lac) x 0.997″. Calculated R-squares by single and multiple regression were 0.94 and 0.96, respectively.

MASPs were not detected in BAL, and were not produced by alveolar or tissue macrophages. MBL

significantly increased macrophage expression of Rac1/2/3. We provide evidence for Rac1/2/3 involvement in the MBL-mediated improvement in efferocytosis, and a rationale for investigating MBL as a supplement to existing therapies in smoking-related lung inflammation.”
“Co-stimulatory signaling pathway triggered by the binding of B7.1/B7.2 (CD80/86) of antigen-presenting cells (APCs) to CD28 of T cells is required for optimal T-cell activation. Cytotoxic T lymphocyte-associated antigen-4 (CTLA-4) is a negative regulator of T cell activation, which competes with CD28 for B7.1/B7.2 binding with a greater affinity. Ipilimumab, a monoclonal antibody against CTLA-4, has shown positive efficacy in a pivotal clinical trial for the treatment of metastatic melanoma and buy MLN4924 was approved by FDA. However, the cost of monoclonal antibody-based therapeutics might limit the number of patients treated. To develop a novel therapeutics specifically targeting CTLA-4, we constructed a DNA vaccine by cloning the sequence of CTLA-4 fused with a transmembrane domain sequence of placental

alkaline phosphatase (PLAP) into a mammalian expression plasmid, pVAC-1. Immunization with the resulting construct, pVAC-1-hCTLA-4, elicited antibody specific to human CTLA-4 with cross reactivity to murine CTLA-4, which was sufficient for inhibiting B16F10 tumor growth in c57BL/6 mice in the absence of measurable toxicity. Coupling liposome with pVAC-1-mCTLA-4 ST-1571 Mesylate could break tolerance to self-antigen in BALB/c mice and induce potent immunity against murine CTLA-4, and suppress growth of subcutaneous renal cell

carcinoma (Renca). (C) 2013 Elsevier Inc. All Bucladesine rights reserved.”
“We present a complete phylogeny of macroperforate planktonic foraminifer species of the Cenozoic Era (similar to 65 million years ago to present). The phylogeny is developed from a large body of palaeontological work that details the evolutionary relationships and stratigraphic (time) distributions of species-level taxa identified from morphology (‘morphospecies’). Morphospecies are assigned to morphogroups and ecogroups depending on test morphology and inferred habitat, respectively. Because gradual evolution is well documented in this clade, we have identified many instances of morphospecies intergrading over time, allowing us to eliminate ‘pseudospeciation’ and ‘pseudoextinction’ from the record and thereby permit the construction of a more natural phylogeny based on inferred biological lineages. Each cladogenetic event is determined as either budding or bifurcating depending on the pattern of morphological change at the time of branching. This lineage phylogeny provides palaeontologically calibrated ages for each divergence that are entirely independent of molecular data.

3% reported having hypertension. Only 14% of the subjects with SHTG reported using statins, and 4.0% reported using fibrates. The factors significantly associated with having SHTG included high-density lipoprotein < 40 mg/dl (odds ratio [OR) 11.45, 95% confidence interval [CI] 6.28 to 20.86), non high-density lipoprotein 160 to 189 mg/dl (OR 9.74, 95% CI 1.68 to 56.40) or non high-density lipoprotein >= 190 mg/dl(OR 24.99, 95% CI 3.90 to 160.31), diabetes mellitus AZD9291 cell line (OR 3.04, 95% CI 1.45 to 6.37), and chronic renal disease (OR 7.32, 95% CI 1.45 to 36.94). In conclusion, SHTG is rare among adults in the United States and the use of pharmacologic intervention is low among those with SHTG.

(C) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. (Am J Cardiol

2011;107:891-897)”
“The natural history and physiological determinants of glucose intolerance in subjects living in Europe have not been investigated. The aim of this study was to increase our understanding of this area.\n\nWe analysed the data from a population-based cohort of 1,048 non-diabetic, normotensive men and women (aged 30-60 years) in whom insulin sensitivity was measured by the glucose clamp technique (M/I index; average glucose infusion rate/steady-state insulin concentration) and beta cell IPI-549 chemical structure function was estimated by mathematical modelling of the oral glucose tolerance test at baseline and 3 years later.\n\nSeventy-seven per cent of the participants had normal glucose tolerance (NGT) and 5% were glucose intolerant both at baseline and follow up; glucose tolerance worsened in 13% (progressors) and improved in 6% (regressors). The metabolic phenotype of the latter three groups was similar (higher prevalence of familial diabetes, older age, higher waist-to-hip

ratio, higher fasting and 2 h plasma glucose, higher fasting and 2 h plasma insulin, lower insulin sensitivity and reduced beta cell glucose sensitivity with increased absolute insulin secretion). Adjusting for these factors in a logistic model, progression was predicted by insulin resistance (bottom M/I quartile, OR 2.52 [95% CI 1.51-4.21]) and beta cell glucose insensitivity (bottom quartile, OR 2.39 [95% CI 1.6-3.93]) independently of waist-to-hip ratio (OR 1.44 [95% CI 1.13-1.84] for one SD). At follow up, insulin sensitivity and beta cell glucose sensitivity were unchanged in see more the stable NGT and stable non-NGT groups, worsened in progressors and improved in regressors.\n\nGlucose tolerance deteriorates over time in young, healthy Europids. Progressors, regressors and glucose-intolerant participants share a common baseline phenotype. Insulin sensitivity and beta cell glucose sensitivity predict and track changes in glucose tolerance independently of sex, age and obesity.”
“We employed segmented principal component analysis and regression, as a new methodology in quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR), to define new amino acid indices.

Long-term follow-up data over two years were available.RESULTS:\n\nAmong the patients studied AG-120 solubility dmso (mean age 62 years), 64% presented with acute coronary syndrome. A PCI procedure was associated

with a significant increase in TnT levels (higher than 0.1 mu g/L) in 238 patients (20%). Multivariate logistic regression identified presentation with acute coronary syndrome or myocardial infarction, no statin use at the time of the procedure, increased CRP and increasing length of stent as independent predictors of TnT rise following PCI. Periprocedural TnT rise was not associated with adverse events in follow-up examinations (OR 1.09, 95% CI 0.73 to 1.65).CONCLUSIONS:\n\nMyocardial necrosis commonly occurred in otherwise successful PCI and was particularly prevalent in the proinflammatory milieu of a recent

myocardial infarction. This response was blunted with statin therapy. However, there was no long-term adverse sequelae of these troponin rises following otherwise uncomplicated PCI.”
“Near miss based analysis has been recently suggested to be more important in the medical field than focusing on adverse events, as in the industrial field To validate the utility of near miss-based analysis in the medical fields, we investigated whether or not predictors of near misses and adverse events were similar among nurses at teaching hospitals Of the 1,860 nurses approached, GSK1838705A 1,737 (93 4%) were included in the final analysis Potential predictors provided for analysis included gender, age, years of nursing experience, frequency of alcohol consumption, work place, ward rotation, frequency of night shifts, sleepiness during work, frequency of feeling unskilled, nurses’ job stressors, working conditions, and depression Variables for multivariate analysis

were determined by bivariable analysis Ordinal logistic analysis showed that predictors of near misses and adverse events were markedly similar Parameters that were significantly related to both near misses and adverse events were years of experience, frequency of night shifts, Internal ward, and time pressure (p<0 05 for all) The present study suggested that there was a negligible difference between choosing near miss- or adverse event-based analysis when identifying possible causes SB202190 in vivo of adverse events in the medical field”
“Background: There is a lack of evidence-based criteria to assist the diagnosis of infection following trauma splenectomy (TS). However, the literature suggests that white blood cell count (WBC) is associated with infection in patients who undergo TS. We sought to find whether there exist key differences in laboratory and clinical parameters that can assist the diagnosis of infection after TS. Methods: We evaluated all consecutive trauma patients who had undergone TS at a Level 1 trauma center from 2005 to 2011 for the development of infection.

The results also could be used for future complementary global, regional, national, and sub GSK1838705A national studies.”
“Objectives: Although pyogenic vertebral osteomyelitis (PVC)

with no identified microorganism is treated empirically, the clinical outcome is not well understood. Methods: We conducted a retrospective review of patients with PVC) at a tertiary-care hospital from 2000 through 2012. The study compared clinical features and outcomes of microbiologically confirmed (M-PVC) with clinically diagnosed PVC) (C-PVC). Results: Of 151 patients with PVC, 75 (49.7%) had M-PVO. Compared to patients with M-PVO, patients with C-PVC had fewer underlying medical conditions. In addition, they presented less frequently with fever, high acute-phase reactants levels, and paraspinal abscess. The rate of treatment failure tended to be lower in the C-PVC group [9.2% (7/76) vs. 17.3% (13/75); p = 0.157]. The overall relapse rate was 6.6% and did not differ significantly between groups; notably this rate was higher in patients who received antibiotics for smaller than = 6 weeks [18.8% (3/16)] and smaller than = 8 weeks [12.1% (4/33)]. The independent risk factors for treatment failure were

higher CRP levels [odds ratio (OR) = 1.087; 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.025-1.153 p = 0.005] and fever bigger than = 37.8 degrees C (OR = 8.556; 95% CI: 2.273-32.207; p = 0.002). Conclusions: Patients with C-PVC S3I-201 in vivo had less systemic inflammatory response and a more favorable outcome compared to M-PVO. Prolonged antibiotic therapy, for at least 8 weeks, might be required for C-PVC, as well as for M-PVC until better outcomes are assured. (C) 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.”
“Li3PO4

NSC 136476 phosphors prepared by solid-state diffusion technique and lyoluminescence (LL) as well as mechanoluminescence (ML) studies are reported. Dy- and Tb-activated phosphors show dosimetric characteristics using LL and ML techniques. The energy levels and hence trapping and detrapping of charge carriers in the material can be studied using ML. Li3PO4 phosphor can be used in the dosimetric applications for ionizing radiation. By using the LL technique, the LL characteristics of Li3PO4 may be useful for high radiation doses. We also report a more detailed theoretical understanding of the mechanism of LL and ML. Copyright (c) 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.”
“This work evaluated the occurrence and genetic structure of Rhodnius nasutus sampled in two sites using morphometry and microsatellites.